In the design of this research, the efficiency. DEA can be utilized not only to calculate the nature of the indices was considered; for example, putts per efficiency value of each DMU, but also to adjust the input and round were converted to its reciprocal value to achieve output variables of each DMU in a way that maximises calculation consistency.
Each input or output index is defined efficiency. Therefore, to achieve an optimal model for in accordance with LPGA standards as follows: assessing the game-participation efficiency of the golfers who 1. Index Copernicus ICValue: 6. Driving accuracy percentage: the percentage of demonstrated efficient game-participation. In addition, Yu-Ping occasions on which an athlete drove her golf ball from Lin did not participate in tournaments during Greens in regulation percentage: the percentage of B.
Golfers in 6. Sand save percentage: the percentage of occasions In the second stage of this study, a Tobit regression model during which an athlete successfully saved her golf ball was applied to identify and assess the influential factors Table from the sand after failing to reach the green in 3 that affected the monetary performance of LPGA golfers in regulation.
In this process, the technical efficiency value of each of 7. Putts per round: the average number of putts that an the examined golfers from the first stage of the analysis athlete required on the green during the course of each was used as the dependent variable. Accumulated years of round.
The Efficiency and Ranking of LPGA Golfers in Therefore, in the Tobit regression model of this study, the This study investigated the game-participation performance input-output index that was obtained in the first stage of the and determinants factors that significantly affect performance analysis is selected as an independent variable to determine and winnings for LPGA Tour golfers in The original the influential factors determinants of the game-participation study target and evaluation index data were the top highest performance by the athletes.
The descriptive statistical and putts per round. The importance of driving distance with results are presented in Table 1. Moreover, al. In both the current study and this earlier the input and output data for each athlete were introduced into investigation, this finding demonstrated that putting technique the DEA Solver version 5.
The events factor demonstrates a significant negative correlation to the game-participation performance of LPGA There were eight game-participation efficient athletes on athletes, implying that this index was not able to enhance the the LPGA Tour in Na Yeon Choi was first, Jiyai Shin game-participation efficiency of the examined golfers. The efficiency values for these eight athletes are all equal to 1, indicating that these IV.
The efficient values for these game- A. The Efficiency and Ranking of LPGA Golfers in participation efficient athletes are all located at the same In the first stage of this study, there were eight golfers equal-output curved surface and form a reference set; this set who reached efficiency on the LPGA Tour in Na Yeon may be used for comparisons involving athletes who have not Choi was first, Jiyai Shin was second, Cristie Kerr was third, achieved game-participation efficiency.
Yani Tseng was fourth, Suzann Pettersen was fifth, Ai The technical skills of athletes who have not achieved Miyazato was sixth, Michelle Wie was ninth and Vicky Hurst efficient game-participation merit further reinforcement and was 28th in the money rankings for the LPGA in For promotion. The Taiwanese golfer Yani Tseng ranking: 36th place; efficiency value: 0. III, Issue I, Feb participation; this fact helps explain the origins of her assertion, promulgated by Fried et al.
In addition, in the future, distance is merely a publicity stunt. This finding is in There were golfers who were relatively inefficient, accordance with prior expectations and verified the hypotheses and their technical performance level must still be enhanced of this study regarding the game-participation efficiency and and promoted.
Therefore, this study focused on investigating monetary awards of the examined athletes. In fact, suggestions regarding Putts per round are positively correlated to the efficiency the extent of improvement and the reference learning targets of LPGA golfers.
This result was not only consistent with the that can be achieved for these inefficient golfers may be findings of Fried et al. In particular, these other athletes include Candie The events factor is significantly negatively correlated Kung money ranking: 36th place; efficiency value: 0.
Although Yu-Ping Lin did not not supported, and strategic efficiency appears to be a more participate in the LPGA Tour in , the number of important consideration with respect to athletic performance. Taiwanese golfers who participated in the Tour did not change Further, an insignificant correlation was observed between because Yani Tseng was a new participant.
All of the efficiency and the examined indices of greens in regulation examined Taiwanese athletes demonstrated significant percentage and sand save percentage.
This finding shows that enhancements in both money ranking and efficiency, shot-making skills and sand save percentages were not the indicating the enhancement of the golf technique and primary influences for efficient golfing performance; thus, these skills were not the key techniques for determining the competitiveness of Taiwanese LPGA golfers. Golfers in This study initially established the three variables of V. The efficiency rankings of LPGA golfers in nationality as the environmental parameters for predicting 1 Eight of the studied LPGA athletes reached maximum game-participation performance; however, none of these relative efficiency in including Taiwanese golfer variables proved to be significantly related to performance.
Yani Tseng, who was in fourth place in the money Therefore, the second stage of this investigation utilized the rankings for the year. The determinants that affected the efficiency of LPGA athletes and emphasising the importance of improvements in golfers in were: golf equipment, scientific training and weight training for 1 Significant positive correlations were found among facilitating the development of greater power for professional driving accuracy percentage, driving distance, monetary golfers.
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